Contents
Description
Pedicularis Centranthera is a plant that belongs to the Scrophulariaceae family. This plant is native to western North America, specifically California and Oregon. It is commonly known as Scarlet Lousewort or Red Rattlesnake Root. The plant was named after its louse-like appearance, which is believed to be the reason why it was used as an insect repellent. The plant has a long history of use in traditional medicine as it is believed to have antiviral and antibacterial properties.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Angiospermae |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Scrophulariaceae |
| Genus | Pedicularis |
Appearance
Pedicularis Centranthera is an herbaceous plant that grows up to 60 cm tall. It has a single stem with alternate leaves that are deeply lobed and serrated. The leaves are green and have a hairy texture. The flowers are tubular and red in color. They grow in clusters at the top of the stem and bloom in the late spring or early summer. The fruit of the plant is a capsule that contains many small seeds.
Care Guide
Pedicularis Centranthera is a low maintenance plant that requires minimal care. Here are some tips on how to take care of this plant:
- Water: Water the plant regularly, making sure the soil is moist but not waterlogged.
- Fertilization: Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
- Soil: The plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: The plant prefers full sun to partial shade.
- Hardiness Zones: Pedicularis Centranthera is hardy in USDA zones 6 to 9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Pedicularis Centranthera is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it may be susceptible to root rot if the soil is too wet. Here are some common pests and diseases that may affect this plant:
- Aphids: These small insects can be controlled with insecticidal soap.
- Spider Mites: These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
- Root Rot: This disease can be prevented by ensuring that the soil is well-draining.
Habitat
Pedicularis Centranthera is native to western North America, specifically California and Oregon. It grows in meadows, open woods, and rocky hillsides. The plant prefers well-draining soil and full sun to partial shade.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Pedicularis Centranthera edible?
A: No, Pedicularis Centranthera is not edible.
Q: Is Pedicularis Centranthera toxic?
A: There is no evidence that Pedicularis Centranthera is toxic to humans or animals.
Q: Can Pedicularis Centranthera be grown in a container?
A: Yes, Pedicularis Centranthera can be grown in a container as long as it has enough space to grow.
Q: How often should Pedicularis Centranthera be fertilized?
A: Pedicularis Centranthera should be fertilized once a month during the growing season.
Related Plants
- Pedicularis Canadensis
- Pedicularis Groenlandica
- Pedicularis Racemosa
References
- “Pedicularis Centranthera.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed October 25, 2021. http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/plantfinder/plantfinderdetails.aspx?taxonid=286712.
- “Pedicularis Centranthera.” Plants of the World Online. Accessed October 25, 2021. http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:811819-1.
- “Scarlet Lousewort.” USDA Forest Service. Accessed October 25, 2021. https://www.fs.fed.us/wildflowers/plant-of-the-week/pedicularis_centranthera.shtml.
