Contents
Description
Parinari Excelsa, also known as African Ironwood, is a tree species that is native to Africa. It belongs to the Chrysobalanaceae family and can grow up to 30 meters in height. The tree produces a dense, durable wood that is used for various purposes, including furniture, tool handles, and construction.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Chrysobalanaceae |
| Genus | Parinari |
Appearance
The Parinari Excelsa tree has a large, spreading crown with a dense foliage of dark green leaves. The leaves are glossy and leathery, with a length of about 10 to 20 cm. The tree produces small, white flowers that are followed by oval-shaped fruits that are about 2 to 3 cm in length. The fruit has a hard, woody shell and contains a single seed.
Care Guide
Parinari Excelsa trees require regular watering, especially during dry periods. They prefer well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. Fertilization should be done twice a year, in the spring and fall, using a balanced fertilizer. The tree requires full sun exposure and can tolerate a wide range of temperatures, but it is best suited for hardiness zones 10 to 12.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Parinari Excelsa tree is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be affected by fungal diseases such as root rot and stem canker. Insects such as termites and borers can also cause damage to the tree.
Habitat
The Parinari Excelsa tree is native to Africa and can be found in various habitats, including savannas, woodlands, and forests. It prefers well-draining soil and can tolerate both dry and humid conditions.
Question and Answer
Q: What is the wood of Parinari Excelsa used for?
A: The wood of Parinari Excelsa is used for furniture, tool handles, and construction.
Q: What is the preferred soil type for Parinari Excelsa?
A: Parinari Excelsa prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
Q: What is the range of hardiness zones for Parinari Excelsa?
A: Parinari Excelsa is best suited for hardiness zones 10 to 12.
Q: What are the common pests and diseases that affect Parinari Excelsa?
A: Parinari Excelsa can be affected by fungal diseases such as root rot and stem canker, as well as insects such as termites and borers.
Related Plants
- Parinari Curatellifolia
- Parinari Macrophylla
- Parinari Monticola
- Parinari Obanensis
References
- African Ironwood – Parinari Excelsa. (n.d.). Retrieved April 15, 2021, from https://www.wood-database.com/african-ironwood/
- Parinari Excelsa. (n.d.). Retrieved April 15, 2021, from https://www.gbif.org/species/3172454
- Parinari Excelsa – African Ironwood. (n.d.). Retrieved April 15, 2021, from https://www.worldagroforestry.org/treedb/AFTPDFS/Parinari_excelsa.PDF
