Contents
Description
Paraphlomis Javanica, commonly known as Java skullcap, is a perennial flowering plant from the mint family. Native to Southeast Asia, it is widely cultivated for its ornamental value and medicinal properties. The plant has a bushy growth habit and can grow up to 1 meter in height. It has square stems, opposite leaves, and produces tubular flowers in shades of purple, blue, or white.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Angiosperms |
| Class | Lamiids |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Lamiaceae |
| Genus | Paraphlomis |
Appearance
The leaves of Paraphlomis Javanica are dark green and have a slightly hairy texture. They are oval-shaped and can grow up to 10 cm long. The flowers are arranged in whorls around the stem and have a tubular shape. They bloom from late spring to early summer and attract bees and butterflies. The plant has a pleasant fragrance and is often used in perfumes and aromatherapy.
Care Guide
Paraphlomis Javanica is a relatively easy plant to care for. Here are some tips to keep it healthy:
- Water: Water the plant regularly, keeping the soil moist but not waterlogged. Avoid letting the soil dry out completely.
- Fertilization: Fertilize the plant every 2-3 weeks during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to leggy growth and smaller flowers.
- Soil: Use well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. A pH between 6.0 and 7.5 is ideal.
- Sunlight: Paraphlomis Javanica prefers full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate some shade, but too much can lead to leggy growth and fewer flowers.
- Hardiness Zones: The plant is hardy in USDA zones 9-11. In colder zones, it can be grown as an annual or brought indoors for the winter.
Common Pests & Diseases
Paraphlomis Javanica is relatively pest and disease resistant. However, it can be susceptible to spider mites, aphids, and whiteflies. To prevent these pests, keep the plant well-watered and avoid over-fertilizing. If pests do appear, treat them with insecticidal soap or neem oil. The plant can also develop root rot if the soil is too wet, so be sure to provide adequate drainage.
Habitat
Paraphlomis Javanica is native to Southeast Asia, where it grows in open fields, along roadsides, and in forest clearings. It prefers well-draining soil and can tolerate drought conditions. The plant is widely cultivated for its ornamental value and medicinal properties.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Paraphlomis Javanica poisonous?
A: No, the plant is not poisonous. However, it is not recommended for consumption.
Q: Can Paraphlomis Javanica be grown indoors?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown indoors as long as it receives adequate sunlight and is not over-watered.
Q: How often should Paraphlomis Javanica be pruned?
A: Prune the plant in late winter or early spring to encourage bushier growth and more flowers.
Q: What are the medicinal properties of Paraphlomis Javanica?
A: The plant has been traditionally used to treat headaches, fever, and inflammation. It contains compounds that have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.
Related Plants
- Paraphlomis umbrosa
- Paraphlomis javanica var. chinensis
- Paraphlomis denevei
- Paraphlomis szechuanensis
References
- https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/flowers/skullcap-plant/skullcap-plant-care.htm
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4003706/
- https://www.herbs2000.com/herbs/herbs_skullcap.htm
