Contents
Description
Panax Notoginseng is a perennial herb that belongs to the Araliaceae family. It is commonly known as Sanqi, Tianqi, or Sanchi in China, where it is native to. The plant has been used for its medicinal properties for over 400 years and is often referred to as “the miracle root” due to its numerous health benefits. Panax Notoginseng is a slow-growing plant that can reach up to 60cm in height and has a lifespan of around 4-5 years.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Apiales |
| Family | Araliaceae |
| Genus | Panax |
Appearance
The leaves of Panax Notoginseng are heart-shaped and have serrated edges. The plant produces small, white flowers that bloom in the summer and then develop into red berries. The root of the plant is the most valuable part and is used in traditional medicine. The root is thick and fleshy, with a pale white color and a slightly sweet taste.
Care Guide
Panax Notoginseng requires moderate care to thrive. Here are some tips for caring for this plant:
- Water: Water the plant regularly, making sure that the soil is moist but not waterlogged.
- Fertilization: Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
- Soil: The plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: Panax Notoginseng prefers partial shade and should be kept away from direct sunlight.
- Hardiness Zones: The plant is hardy in USDA zones 6-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Panax Notoginseng is relatively pest and disease resistant, but it is still susceptible to a few common issues:
- Root Rot: Overwatering can lead to root rot, which can be fatal to the plant.
- Aphids: Aphids can be a problem, but they can be easily controlled with insecticidal soap.
- Spider Mites: Spider mites can also be a problem, but they can be controlled with neem oil or insecticidal soap.
Habitat
Panax Notoginseng is native to China and grows in the Yunnan, Guizhou, and Sichuan provinces. It is typically found in mountainous regions, growing in well-drained soil under the shade of trees or other plants. The plant is also commonly cultivated in China and other parts of Asia.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Panax Notoginseng safe to consume?
A: Yes, Panax Notoginseng is safe to consume when used in appropriate doses. However, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional before using any herbal supplements.
Q: What are the health benefits of Panax Notoginseng?
A: Panax Notoginseng has been found to have numerous health benefits, including reducing inflammation, improving cardiovascular health, and boosting the immune system.
Q: How long does it take for Panax Notoginseng to mature?
A: Panax Notoginseng is a slow-growing plant and can take up to 4-5 years to reach maturity.
Q: Can Panax Notoginseng be grown indoors?
A: Yes, Panax Notoginseng can be grown indoors as long as it is placed in a location with partial shade and provided with adequate care.
Related Plants
- Panax Ginseng
- Aralia Cordata
- Aralia Elata
- Aralia Spinosa
References
- Chen, J., Li, Y., Liang, X., & Li, Y. (2019). Advances in research on Panax notoginseng. Chinese Medicine, 14(1), 23.
- Cheng, Y., Liu, X., Yang, J., & Zhao, Y. (2020). Advances in research on chemical constituents and pharmacological activities of Panax notoginseng. Journal of Ginseng Research, 44(1), 24-39.
- Wang, X., Chu, S., Qian, T., Chen, J., & Zhang, X. (2017). Panax notoginseng saponins for treating coronary artery disease: a functional and mechanistic overview. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 8, 702.
