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Description
Ophrys Apifera, commonly known as the Bee Orchid, is a species of orchid that is native to Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. It is a fascinating plant that has evolved to mimic the appearance and scent of a female bee to attract male bees for pollination.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Magnoliophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Orchidaceae |
| Genus | Ophrys |
Appearance
The Bee Orchid has a distinctive appearance that resembles a female bee. The flower has a broad, flat lip that is brown and furry, with yellow markings that resemble a bee’s abdomen. The petals are green and twisted, while the sepals are narrow and pointed. The plant grows up to 30 cm in height and blooms from May to July.
Care Guide
The Bee Orchid is a hardy plant that requires minimal care. Here are some tips to help you care for your Bee Orchid:
- Water: Water the plant sparingly, only when the soil is dry to the touch.
- Fertilization: The Bee Orchid does not require fertilization.
- Soil: The plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: The Bee Orchid thrives in full sun to partial shade.
- Hardiness Zones: The plant can grow in USDA hardiness zones 6 to 9.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Bee Orchid is generally pest and disease-free. However, it may be susceptible to root rot if the soil is too wet. To prevent root rot, ensure that the soil is well-draining and do not overwater the plant.
Habitat
The Bee Orchid grows in a variety of habitats, including meadows, grasslands, and open woodlands. It prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter and can tolerate dry conditions.
Question and Answer
Q: Can the Bee Orchid be grown indoors?
A: No, the Bee Orchid is an outdoor plant that requires full sun to partial shade.
Q: How does the Bee Orchid attract bees for pollination?
A: The Bee Orchid mimics the appearance and scent of a female bee to attract male bees for pollination.
Q: How often should I water my Bee Orchid?
A: Water the plant sparingly, only when the soil is dry to the touch.
Q: What is the blooming period of the Bee Orchid?
A: The Bee Orchid blooms from May to July.
Related Plants
- Ophrys Bombyliflora
- Ophrys Insectifera
- Ophrys Lutea
- Ophrys Scorpion
References
- “Ophrys Apifera.” Royal Horticultural Society, www.rhs.org.uk/plants/18990/ophrys-apifera/details.
- “Ophrys Apifera.” Plant Finder, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c210.
- “Bee orchid.” The Wildlife Trusts, www.wildlifetrusts.org/wildlife-explorer/wildflowers/bee-orchid.
