Contents
Description
Neottia Bifolia, commonly known as the lesser twayblade, is a species of orchid that belongs to the Neottieae tribe. It is a small and delicate plant that typically grows up to 8-15 cm in height. It has two oval-shaped leaves that are dark green in color and have a glossy texture. The plant produces a single stem with a few small greenish-white flowers that are about 2-3 cm long. The flowers bloom in late spring and early summer and have a sweet scent.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Orchidaceae |
| Genus | Neottia |
Appearance
The Neottia Bifolia is a small plant with two dark green oval-shaped leaves that are 2-6 cm long and 1-3 cm wide. The stem is thin and produces a few small greenish-white flowers that are about 2-3 cm long. The flowers have a sweet scent and bloom in late spring and early summer. The plant has a delicate appearance and adds a unique touch to any garden.
Care Guide
The Neottia Bifolia is an easy-to-care-for plant that requires minimal attention. Here are some care tips:
Water
The plant prefers moist soil, so it is important to keep it well-watered. However, do not overwater the plant as it can lead to root rot.
Fertilization
The plant does not require frequent fertilization. Fertilize it once or twice a year during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
Soil
The plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. It can also grow in rocky or gravelly soil.
Sunlight
The plant prefers partial to full shade and can grow in areas with low light conditions.
Hardiness Zones
The plant is hardy in USDA zones 5-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Neottia Bifolia is relatively resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be affected by fungal diseases such as powdery mildew and botrytis. To prevent fungal diseases, avoid overhead watering and ensure good air circulation around the plant. The plant can also be affected by snails and slugs, which can be controlled by picking them off by hand or using a slug bait.
Habitat
The Neottia Bifolia is native to Europe and Asia and can be found in a variety of habitats such as woodland edges, meadows, and rocky areas. It prefers moist and shady locations and can grow in nutrient-poor soils.
Question and Answer
- Q: Can the Neottia Bifolia grow in full sun?
A: No, the plant prefers partial to full shade and can grow in areas with low light conditions. - Q: How often should I fertilize the plant?
A: Fertilize the plant once or twice a year during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer. - Q: What are the common pests that affect the Neottia Bifolia?
A: The plant can be affected by snails and slugs, which can be controlled by picking them off by hand or using a slug bait. - Q: What is the ideal soil type for the plant?
A: The plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. It can also grow in rocky or gravelly soil.
Related Plants
- Neottia Nidus-avis
- Neottia Ovata
- Neottia Smithii
- Neottia Cordata
References
- “Neottia Bifolia.” Floridata, floridata.com/Plants/Orchidaceae/Neottia%20bifolia/278.
- “Lesser Twayblade.” Royal Horticultural Society, www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/9780/i-Neottia-bifolia-i/Details.
- “Neottia Bifolia.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=285426.
