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Description
Narcissus Poeticus Actaea, commonly known as Poet’s Narcissus or Pheasant’s Eye, is a perennial bulbous plant that belongs to the Amaryllidaceae family. It is native to the Mediterranean region and has been cultivated for its fragrant flowers since ancient times. The plant is known for its six-petaled flowers, which are white with a yellow center and a red rim around the cup. The flowers bloom in late spring, typically in May or June, and are often used in bouquets and floral arrangements.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Amaryllidaceae |
| Genus | Narcissus |
Appearance
Narcissus Poeticus Actaea has narrow, strap-like leaves that are about 30 cm long and 1 cm wide. The leaves are dark green and grow from the base of the plant. The flowers are about 5 cm in diameter and have a distinctive fragrance. The petals are white, and the cup or corona is yellow with a red rim. The plant grows to be about 30 cm tall and prefers to grow in clumps.
Care Guide
Narcissus Poeticus Actaea is a relatively low-maintenance plant. It prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. The plant should be watered regularly, but care should be taken not to overwater, as this can cause the bulbs to rot. Fertilizer should be applied in the fall and spring, and the plant should be placed in an area with full sun or partial shade. Narcissus Poeticus Actaea is hardy in USDA Zones 4-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Narcissus Poeticus Actaea is relatively resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to bulb rot if the soil is too moist. Other pests that may affect the plant include aphids, thrips, and spider mites. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or a neem oil spray. Diseases that may affect the plant include Fusarium rot and Narcissus yellow stripe virus. These diseases can be prevented by planting disease-free bulbs and ensuring proper drainage.
Habitat
Narcissus Poeticus Actaea is native to the Mediterranean region, where it grows in meadows, woodlands, and rocky hillsides. The plant prefers well-drained soil and can be found at elevations up to 1500 meters. The plant has been naturalized in other parts of the world, including North America and Europe, and is often grown for its ornamental value.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Narcissus Poeticus Actaea be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Narcissus Poeticus Actaea can be grown in containers, but care should be taken to ensure proper drainage and avoid overwatering.
Q: How often should Narcissus Poeticus Actaea be fertilized?
A: Narcissus Poeticus Actaea should be fertilized in the fall and spring. Use a balanced fertilizer that is high in phosphorus.
Q: Are the flowers of Narcissus Poeticus Actaea fragrant?
A: Yes, the flowers of Narcissus Poeticus Actaea are highly fragrant and are often used in perfumes.
Q: Is Narcissus Poeticus Actaea toxic?
A: Yes, Narcissus Poeticus Actaea is toxic if ingested. The bulbs contain lycorine, which can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.
Related Plants
- Narcissus pseudonarcissus
- Narcissus tazetta
- Narcissus jonquilla
- Narcissus poeticus
References
- “Narcissus Poeticus Actaea.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 28 September 2021. <https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=b514>.
- “Narcissus Poeticus.” Royal Horticultural Society. Accessed 28 September 2021. <https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/9116/Narcissus-poeticus/Details>.
- “Narcissus Poeticus.” Plant Delights Nursery. Accessed 28 September 2021. <https://www.plantdelights.com/products/narcissus-poeticus>.
