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Description
Monarda Punctata Var. Lasiodonta, commonly known as Spotted Bee Balm or Dotted Horsemint, is a herbaceous perennial plant that belongs to the mint family Lamiaceae. This plant is native to North America and can be found in the eastern United States. It is often found growing in open fields, meadows, and along roadsides. The plant produces attractive yellow, pink, and lavender flowers that bloom from June to September. The flowers are a favorite of bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Lamiaceae |
| Genus | Monarda |
Appearance
Spotted Bee Balm can grow up to 2-3 feet tall and 1-2 feet wide. The plant has hairy, square stems that are green to reddish in color. The leaves are lance-shaped, aromatic, and have a rough texture. The flowers are tubular and grow in clusters at the top of the stems. The flowers are 1-2 inches long and have a spotted pattern on the lower lip. The colors of the flowers range from yellow to pink to lavender.
Care Guide
Spotted Bee Balm is a low maintenance plant that can tolerate a wide range of growing conditions. Here are some care tips:- Water: The plant prefers moist, well-draining soil. Water regularly to keep the soil evenly moist, especially during hot and dry weather.- Fertilization: Apply a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season.- Soil: The plant prefers fertile, well-draining soil. Add compost or organic matter to improve soil quality.- Sunlight: The plant prefers full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate some shade but may produce fewer flowers.- Hardiness Zones: The plant is hardy in USDA zones 4-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Spotted Bee Balm is relatively pest and disease resistant. However, here are some common issues that may arise:- Powdery Mildew: This is a fungal disease that appears as a white powdery coating on the leaves. To prevent, avoid overhead watering and improve air circulation.- Spider Mites: These tiny pests can cause stippling and discoloration on the leaves. To prevent, keep the plant well-watered and mist the leaves regularly.- Aphids: These small insects can suck the sap from the plant, causing stunted growth and distorted leaves. To prevent, spray the plant with a strong stream of water or use insecticidal soap.
Habitat
Spotted Bee Balm is native to North America and can be found in the eastern United States. It is often found growing in open fields, meadows, and along roadsides. The plant prefers full sun to partial shade and can tolerate a wide range of soil types.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Spotted Bee Balm a good plant for attracting pollinators?
A: Yes, Spotted Bee Balm is a favorite of bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds.
Q: Can Spotted Bee Balm be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Spotted Bee Balm can be grown in containers as long as the container is large enough and has good drainage.
Q: When is the best time to plant Spotted Bee Balm?
A: The best time to plant Spotted Bee Balm is in the spring after the last frost.
Q: How often should I divide Spotted Bee Balm?
A: Spotted Bee Balm can be divided every 3-4 years to maintain plant health and vigor.
Related Plants
– Monarda Didyma (Bergamot)- Monarda Fistulosa (Wild Bergamot)- Monarda Citriodora (Lemon Bee Balm)- Agastache Foeniculum (Anise Hyssop)- Nepeta Cataria (Catnip)
References
– “Monarda punctata var. lasiodonta.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=288884&isprofile=1&basic=Spotted%20bee%20balm.- “Monarda punctata var. lasiodonta.” Plant Database, Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center, www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=MOLA10. – “Monarda punctata var. lasiodonta.” North Carolina State University Extension, content.ces.ncsu.edu/monarda-punctata-var-lasiodonta.
