Monarda Fruticulosa

Description

Monarda Fruticulosa, also known as Eastern beebalm or Wild bergamot, is a perennial herbaceous plant that belongs to the mint family Lamiaceae. The plant is native to North America and is widely distributed in the eastern United States. Monarda Fruticulosa is an important plant for pollinators, as it attracts bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds with its fragrant flowers. The plant typically grows up to a height of 3 feet and has a spread of 1-3 feet.

Taxonomic Information

Appearance

Monarda Fruticulosa has oval-shaped leaves that are 2-3 inches long and 1-2 inches wide. The leaves are dark green in color and have a slightly hairy texture. The plant produces clusters of pink or lavender flowers that are 1-2 inches long and bloom from June to September. The flowers have a pleasant fragrance and attract a variety of pollinators. Monarda Fruticulosa has a bushy growth habit and can spread quickly in the right conditions.

Care Guide

• Water: Monarda Fruticulosa prefers moist soil but can tolerate some drought. Water the plant deeply once a week during dry periods.
• Fertilization: The plant does not require frequent fertilization. Apply a balanced fertilizer in the spring if necessary.
• Soil: Monarda Fruticulosa grows best in well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. The soil should be slightly acidic to neutral (pH 5.5-7).
• Sunlight: The plant prefers full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate shade but may not bloom as well.
• Hardiness Zones: Monarda Fruticulosa is hardy in USDA zones 3-9.

Common Pests & Diseases

Monarda Fruticulosa is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to powdery mildew, which is a fungal disease that causes a white powdery coating on the leaves. To prevent powdery mildew, ensure good air circulation around the plant and avoid overhead watering. Leaf spot, rust, and spider mites can also affect the plant but are not common.

Habitat

Monarda Fruticulosa is native to North America and is commonly found in open woods, meadows, and along roadsides. The plant prefers moist soil and full sun but can tolerate some shade. It is often used in prairie and meadow restorations and is a popular plant for pollinator gardens.

Question and Answer

Q: Can Monarda Fruticulosa be grown in containers?

A: Yes, Monarda Fruticulosa can be grown in containers as long as the container is at least 12 inches deep and wide. Ensure that the soil is moist and well-draining and that the plant receives adequate sunlight.

Q: How often should Monarda Fruticulosa be pruned?

A: Monarda Fruticulosa does not require frequent pruning. However, pruning the plant in the spring can help promote bushier growth and more blooms. Cut back the stems by one-third to one-half of their length.

Q: Is Monarda Fruticulosa deer-resistant?

A: Monarda Fruticulosa is generally deer-resistant, as deer do not like the taste of the plant. However, if deer are hungry enough, they may still browse on the plant.

Q: How can I propagate Monarda Fruticulosa?

A: Monarda Fruticulosa can be propagated from seed, stem cuttings, or division. Seeds can be sown in the spring, and stem cuttings can be taken in the summer. Division is best done in the spring or fall.

Related Plants

• Monarda citriodora (Lemon bee balm)
• Monarda didyma (Scarlet bee balm)
• Monarda fistulosa (Wild bergamot)
• Monarda punctata (Spotted bee balm)

References

• “Monarda fruticulosa.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed September 24, 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=277289&isprofile=0&basic=monarda%20fruticulosa
• “Monarda fruticulosa.” Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center. Accessed September 24, 2021. https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=MOFR
• “Monarda fruticulosa.” North Carolina State University Extension. Accessed September 24, 2021. https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/monarda-fruticulosa/