Contents
Description
Monarda Didyma Squaw, commonly known as Bee balm, is a perennial herbaceous plant that belongs to the mint family. It is native to North America and is a popular garden plant because of its attractive flowers and leaves. The plant grows up to 3 feet tall and has a spread of 2 feet. The leaves are dark green and aromatic, and the flowers are showy, tubular, and arranged in whorls around the stem. The flowers bloom in summer and come in shades of red, pink, and purple.
Taxonomic Information
Domain | Eukarya |
---|---|
Kingdom | Plantae |
Phylum | Spermatophyta |
Class | Magnoliopsida |
Order | Lamiales |
Family | Lamiaceae |
Genus | Monarda |
Appearance
Monarda Didyma Squaw has a striking appearance that makes it a favorite among gardeners. The plant has a bushy growth habit and produces dense clusters of flowers that are arranged in whorls around the stem. The flowers are tubular, about 2 inches long, and have a unique shape that resembles a crown. They come in shades of red, pink, and purple and are attractive to bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. The leaves are dark green, toothed, and aromatic, and they have a slightly hairy texture.
Care Guide
Monarda Didyma Squaw is an easy-to-care-for plant that thrives in most garden conditions. Here are some tips for caring for this plant:Water: Water the plant regularly, especially during hot and dry weather. Be careful not to overwater, as this can lead to root rot.Fertilization: Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer.Soil: The plant prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. If your soil is heavy or clay-like, amend it with compost or other organic matter.Sunlight: The plant prefers full sun to partial shade. In hot climates, it may benefit from some afternoon shade.Hardiness Zones: Monarda Didyma Squaw is hardy in USDA zones 4-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Monarda Didyma Squaw is relatively pest and disease resistant, but it can be susceptible to some common problems. Here are some of the most common pests and diseases that can affect this plant:Pests: Aphids, spider mites, and thrips can occasionally infest the plant. Use a strong stream of water to wash off the pests or use an insecticidal soap.Diseases: Powdery mildew and root rot can occur if the plant is grown in damp conditions. Avoid overhead watering and make sure the soil is well-drained.
Habitat
Monarda Didyma Squaw is native to North America and can be found growing in meadows, prairies, and open woodlands. The plant prefers moist, well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade. It is a popular garden plant because of its attractive flowers and leaves and its ability to attract pollinators.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Monarda Didyma Squaw be grown in containers?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown in containers, but it will need regular watering and fertilization.Q: How often should I prune Monarda Didyma Squaw?
A: Prune the plant in late spring to encourage bushier growth and more flowers.Q: Is Monarda Didyma Squaw deer resistant?
A: No, the plant is not deer resistant and may need protection from deer.Q: Can Monarda Didyma Squaw be used for medicinal purposes?
A: Yes, the plant has been used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments, including headaches and digestive problems.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants to Monarda Didyma Squaw:- Monarda citriodora (Lemon Mint)- Monarda fistulosa (Bergamot)- Monarda punctata (Spotted Bee Balm)- Monarda bradburiana (Eastern Bee Balm)
References
– Missouri Botanical Garden. (n.d.). Monarda didyma. Retrieved from http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=a314- North Carolina State University. (n.d.). Monarda didyma. Retrieved from https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/monarda-didyma/- University of Wisconsin-Madison. (n.d.). Monarda didyma. Retrieved from https://wimastergardener.org/article/beebalm-monarda-didyma/