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Mitraria

Mitraria

Description

Mitraria is a genus of flowering plants that belong to the family Gesneriaceae. It was first described by Ruiz and Pavon in 1794. The name “Mitraria” is derived from the Greek word “mitra,” which means turban, and refers to the shape of the flower. Mitraria is native to the Andes mountains of South America, where it can be found growing in moist, shaded areas.

Taxonomic Information

Domain Eukarya
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Angiosperms
Class Eudicots
Order Lamiales
Family Gesneriaceae
Genus Mitraria

Appearance

Mitraria plants are evergreen and typically grow up to 2 meters tall. The leaves are dark green, glossy, and oval-shaped, with serrated edges. The flowers are tubular and shaped like a turban, with a bright red or orange color. They bloom in late spring and early summer and are about 3-4 centimeters long. The fruit is a capsule that contains many small seeds.

Care Guide

Mitraria plants are not difficult to care for, but they do require some attention to thrive. Here are some tips for taking care of your Mitraria plant:

  • Water: Mitraria plants prefer moist soil and should be watered regularly, but be careful not to overwater, as this can lead to root rot.
  • Fertilization: Fertilize your Mitraria plant with a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season.
  • Soil: Mitraria plants prefer well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
  • Sunlight: Mitraria plants prefer partial shade or filtered sunlight, as they can be damaged by direct sunlight.
  • Hardiness Zones: Mitraria plants are hardy in USDA zones 8-10.

Common Pests & Diseases

Mitraria plants are generally resistant to pests and diseases, but they can be affected by the following:

  • Spider mites: These tiny pests can cause stippling on the leaves and can be controlled with insecticidal soap.
  • Mealybugs: These pests can cause a white, cottony growth on the leaves and can be controlled with insecticidal soap.
  • Root rot: Overwatering can lead to root rot, which can be prevented by ensuring the soil is well-draining.

Habitat

Mitraria plants are native to the Andes mountains of South America, where they can be found growing in moist, shaded areas. They prefer cool, humid conditions and are often found growing near streams or in cloud forests.

Question and Answer

Q: Can Mitraria plants be grown indoors?

A: Yes, Mitraria plants can be grown indoors as long as they are placed in a bright, humid location.

Q: How often should I fertilize my Mitraria plant?

A: Fertilize your Mitraria plant with a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season.

Q: What is the hardiness zone for Mitraria plants?

A: Mitraria plants are hardy in USDA zones 8-10.

Q: How tall do Mitraria plants typically grow?

A: Mitraria plants typically grow up to 2 meters tall.

Related Plants

  • Achimenes
  • Columnea
  • Episcia
  • Gloxinia
  • Streptocarpus

References

  • “Mitraria.” The Plant List. Accessed 23 May 2021. https://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/Gesneriaceae/Mitraria/
  • “Mitraria.” Pacific Bulb Society. Accessed 23 May 2021. https://www.pacificbulbsociety.org/pbswiki/index.php/Mitraria
  • “Mitraria Ruiz & Pav.” GBIF. Accessed 23 May 2021. https://www.gbif.org/species/3155795

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