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Description
Mespilus Germanica, commonly known as the medlar tree, is a small deciduous tree or large shrub native to Southwest Asia and Southeast Europe. It belongs to the Rosaceae family and is known for its edible fruits. The tree can grow up to 20 feet tall and has a spreading habit with a crooked trunk and branches. It blooms in early spring with white or pink flowers that are followed by the fruit in autumn.
Taxonomic Information
Domain | Eukaryota |
Kingdom | Plantae |
Phylum | Spermatophyta |
Class | Magnoliopsida |
Order | Rosales |
Family | Rosaceae |
Genus | Mespilus |
Appearance
The medlar tree has an attractive appearance with its glossy green leaves that turn yellow in autumn. The tree produces small, white or pink flowers in early spring that are followed by oval-shaped fruits that ripen in autumn. The fruit has a brownish-green skin and soft, sweet, and slightly tart flesh that is eaten when it is over-ripe and soft.
Care Guide
Medlar trees are easy to care for and can adapt to a range of soil types. They require regular watering during the growing season and should be fertilized annually with a balanced fertilizer. The tree prefers full sun to partial shade and can be grown in hardiness zones 5-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
The medlar tree is susceptible to a range of pests and diseases, including aphids, spider mites, and powdery mildew. Regular monitoring and treatment with insecticides or fungicides can help prevent infestations and infections.
Habitat
The medlar tree is native to Southwest Asia and Southeast Europe and is commonly grown in gardens and orchards around the world. It prefers well-drained soil and can tolerate a range of temperatures.
Question and Answer
Q: How long does it take for a medlar tree to produce fruit?
A: Medlar trees typically begin producing fruit 3-5 years after planting.
Q: Can medlar fruit be eaten raw?
A: Medlar fruit is typically eaten when it is over-ripe and soft. It can be eaten raw or used in cooking.
Q: Can medlar trees be grown in containers?
A: Medlar trees can be grown in containers, but they may not produce as much fruit as trees grown in the ground.
Q: Are medlar trees self-pollinating?
A: Medlar trees are partially self-pollinating but may produce more fruit if cross-pollinated with another tree.
Related Plants
- Mespilus canescens
- Mespilus germanica ‘Breda Giant’
- Mespilus germanica ‘Nottingham’
- Mespilus germanica ‘Royal’
- Mespilus germanica ‘Westerveld’
References
- Missouri Botanical Garden: Mespilus Germanica
- RHS: Mespilus Germanica
- University of Florida: Mespilus Germanica
- USDA: Plants Profile for Mespilus Germanica