Contents
Description
Megaskepasma is a genus of flowering plants that belong to the family Acanthaceae. It is native to the tropical regions of Central and South America, including Mexico, Costa Rica, and Brazil. The genus consists of only one species known as Megaskepasma erythrochlamys or commonly known as the Brazilian Red Cloak.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Scrophulariales |
| Family | Acanthaceae |
| Genus | Megaskepasma |
Appearance
Megaskepasma is a shrub that can grow up to 5-6 feet tall and wide. It has large, glossy, dark green leaves that are about 6-10 inches long and 3-4 inches wide. The plant produces large, showy, red, and pink flowers that are about 12-18 inches long and resemble a red cloak. The flowers bloom in summer and fall and can attract hummingbirds and butterflies to the garden.
Care Guide
Water
Megaskepasma prefers to have consistent moisture in its soil. Water the plant deeply and regularly during the growing season, especially during hot and dry weather. Avoid overwatering or letting the soil become waterlogged, as this can lead to root rot.
Fertilization
Fertilize Megaskepasma with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in the spring and summer months. Follow the fertilizer’s instructions and avoid overfertilizing, as this can damage the plant.
Soil
Megaskepasma prefers well-draining, fertile soil that is rich in organic matter. The plant can tolerate a range of soil types, including sandy or clay soils. However, it is important to ensure that the soil is not compacted or waterlogged, as this can lead to root rot.
Sunlight
Megaskepasma prefers partial shade to full sun exposure. It can tolerate some shade, but too much shade can lead to fewer flowers and weaker growth.
Hardiness Zones
Megaskepasma is hardy in USDA zones 9-11. In colder climates, it can be grown as an annual or grown in a container and overwintered indoors.
Common Pests & Diseases
Megaskepasma is relatively pest and disease-resistant. However, it may be susceptible to spider mites, whiteflies, and mealybugs. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. The plant may also be susceptible to root rot if overwatered or planted in poorly-draining soil.
Habitat
Megaskepasma is native to the tropical regions of Central and South America. It can be found in various habitats, including forests, savannas, and riverbanks. The plant prefers warm and humid conditions and can tolerate occasional drought.
Questions and Answers
Q: Is Megaskepasma a good plant for attracting hummingbirds?
A: Yes, Megaskepasma produces large, showy flowers that can attract hummingbirds and butterflies to the garden.
Q: How often should I fertilize Megaskepasma?
A: Fertilize the plant with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in the spring and summer months. Follow the fertilizer’s instructions and avoid overfertilizing.
Q: Can Megaskepasma be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Megaskepasma can be grown in containers and overwintered indoors in colder climates.
Q: How tall can Megaskepasma grow?
A: Megaskepasma can grow up to 5-6 feet tall and wide.
Related Plants
- Justicia
- Thunbergia
- Ruellia
- Strobilanthes
References
- “Megaskepasma erythrochlamys.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 19 October 2021. <https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=277671&isprofile=0&basic=megaskepasma>
- “Megaskepasma erythrochlamys.” Plant Information Online. Accessed 19 October 2021. <https://plantinfo.umn.edu/node/1443799>
- “Megaskepasma erythrochlamys.” Floridata. Accessed 19 October 2021. <https://floridata.com/Plants/Acanthaceae/Megaskepasma+erythrochlamys/1099>
