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Description
Matelea Carolinensis, commonly known as Carolina milkvine or Carolina spinypod, is a perennial vine native to the southeastern United States. It belongs to the Apocynaceae family and is known for its beautiful flowers and unique fruit.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Gentianales |
| Family | Apocynaceae |
| Genus | Matelea |
| Species | Matelea Carolinensis |
Appearance
Carolina milkvine has a twining habit and can grow up to 15 feet long. Its leaves are simple, alternate, and ovate to elliptic in shape, measuring 2 to 5 inches long and 1 to 2 inches wide. The flowers are small, greenish-yellow, and arranged in clusters. They bloom from June to September and are followed by unique fruits that resemble a spiny caterpillar. The fruit is approximately 3 inches long and 1 inch wide, and turns brown when ripe.
Care Guide
Carolina milkvine is easy to grow and requires minimal care. Here are some tips:
- Water: Water regularly, but make sure the soil is well-draining and not waterlogged.
- Fertilization: Fertilize once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
- Soil: Carolina milkvine prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: It thrives in full sun to partial shade.
- Hardiness Zones: It can grow in USDA hardiness zones 6 to 9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Carolina milkvine is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it may occasionally be affected by spider mites, aphids, and whiteflies. To prevent these pests, keep the plant healthy and well-watered. If infested, use an insecticidal soap or neem oil. It may also be susceptible to root rot if the soil is too wet.
Habitat
Carolina milkvine grows in a variety of habitats, including woodlands, meadows, and roadsides. It is commonly found in the southeastern United States, from Virginia to Florida and west to Texas.
Questions and Answers
Q: Is Carolina milkvine toxic?
A: Yes, all parts of Carolina milkvine are toxic if ingested. It contains cardiac glycosides that can cause heart failure.
Q: How do I propagate Carolina milkvine?
A: You can propagate Carolina milkvine by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in the fall, while cuttings can be taken in the spring.
Q: Can Carolina milkvine be grown in a container?
A: Yes, Carolina milkvine can be grown in a container as long as it has enough space to grow and climb.
Q: What is the best time to prune Carolina milkvine?
A: Carolina milkvine should be pruned in the late winter or early spring before new growth appears.
Related Plants
- Matelea gonocarpos
- Matelea obliqua
- Matelea reticulata
- Matelea sagittifolia
- Matelea stenosepala
References
- USDA Plants Database: Matelea Carolinensis
- North Carolina State University Extension: Matelea Carolinensis
- Purdue University Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture: Matelea Carolinensis
- Missouri Botanical Garden: Matelea Carolinensis
