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Maclura Tinctoria

Maclura Tinctoria

Description

Maclura Tinctoria, also known as Fustic, is a tree native to the tropical regions of Central and South America. Its wood was once used extensively for dyeing textiles, as it produces a yellow dye that has good lightfastness. The tree can grow up to 25 meters tall, with a trunk that can reach a diameter of one meter. It has a rounded crown with drooping branches, and its leaves are simple, alternate, and elliptical. The tree’s flowers are small and inconspicuous, while its fruit is a greenish-yellow drupe that contains a hard, woody seed.

Taxonomic Information

Domain Eukaryota
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Spermatophyta
Class Magnoliopsida
Order Rosales
Family Moraceae
Genus Maclura

Appearance

Maclura Tinctoria has a distinctive appearance, with a tall, straight trunk that is often buttressed at the base. Its bark is grayish-brown and deeply furrowed, while its leaves are dark green and glossy, with a leathery texture. The tree also produces small, greenish-yellow flowers that are arranged in clusters, and its fruit is a round, greenish-yellow drupe that is about 2 cm in diameter. When the fruit is ripe, it falls to the ground and splits open to reveal a hard, woody seed.

Care Guide

Maclura Tinctoria is a hardy tree that can tolerate a wide range of growing conditions. It prefers well-drained soil that is slightly acidic, and it can grow in full sun or partial shade. The tree does not require regular watering, but it should be watered deeply during periods of drought. Fertilization is not necessary, but a balanced fertilizer can be applied in the spring to promote healthy growth. Maclura Tinctoria is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.

Common Pests & Diseases

Maclura Tinctoria is generally resistant to pests and diseases, but it can be susceptible to root rot if it is grown in poorly-drained soil. The tree may also be attacked by scale insects, which can be controlled with insecticidal soap or horticultural oil. In some areas, the tree may be affected by powdery mildew, which can be treated with a fungicide.

Habitat

Maclura Tinctoria is native to the tropical regions of Central and South America, where it grows in a variety of habitats, including rainforests, savannas, and riverbanks. The tree is also cultivated in other parts of the world, including Asia and Africa, where it is used for its wood and dye.

Question and Answer

Q: What is Maclura Tinctoria used for?

A: Maclura Tinctoria is used for dyeing textiles, as it produces a yellow dye that has good lightfastness.

Q: What is the hardiness zone for Maclura Tinctoria?

A: Maclura Tinctoria is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.

Q: What pests and diseases are Maclura Tinctoria susceptible to?

A: Maclura Tinctoria is generally resistant to pests and diseases, but it can be susceptible to root rot and scale insects.

Q: Where is Maclura Tinctoria native to?

A: Maclura Tinctoria is native to the tropical regions of Central and South America.

Related Plants

  • Maclura Pomifera
  • Maclura Tinctoria var. Hernandezii
  • Maclura Tricuspidata

References

  • Dirr, M. A. (2019). Dirr’s Encyclopedia of Trees and Shrubs. Timber Press.
  • Hanelt, P., & Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (Eds.). (2001). Mansfeld’s encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops: (except ornamentals). Springer.
  • Kew Science. (n.d.). Maclura Tinctoria. Retrieved November 2, 2021, from https://www.kew.org/science/tropamerica/imagedetails-pow/12883

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