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Description
Lophospermum Erubescens is a beautiful flowering plant that belongs to the family Plantaginaceae. It is native to Mexico and Central America and is commonly known as the ‘creeping gloxinia.’ This plant is a fast-growing vine with large, heart-shaped leaves and trumpet-shaped flowers that bloom in shades of pink, red, and purple. The flowers have a distinct bell shape with five petals that open up to reveal a white or yellow throat. It is an excellent choice for hanging baskets, trellises, or as a ground cover.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Plantaginaceae |
| Genus | Lophospermum |
Appearance
Lophospermum Erubescens is a fast-growing vine that can grow up to 10 feet long. It has large, heart-shaped leaves that are dark green and slightly hairy. The flowers are trumpet-shaped, measuring 2-3 inches in length and bloom in shades of pink, red, and purple. The flowers have a white or yellow throat and five petals that open up to form a bell shape. The plant blooms from spring to fall, and the flowers attract hummingbirds and butterflies.
Care Guide
Lophospermum Erubescens is a relatively easy plant to care for and grow. Here are some care tips to keep your plant healthy and thriving:
- Water: Lophospermum Erubescens prefers moderate watering. Water the plant when the top inch of soil is dry. Avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot.
- Fertilization: Fertilize the plant every two weeks with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season.
- Soil: Lophospermum Erubescens prefers well-draining soil, rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: Lophospermum Erubescens prefers bright, indirect sunlight. It can tolerate partial shade but may not bloom as well.
- Hardiness Zones: Lophospermum Erubescens is hardy in USDA zones 9-11. In colder zones, it can be grown as an annual or overwintered indoors.
Common Pests & Diseases
Like most plants, Lophospermum Erubescens can be susceptible to pests and diseases. Here are some common problems to watch out for:
- Spider Mites: These tiny insects can cause yellowing leaves and webbing. Treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
- Whiteflies: These insects feed on the sap of the plant and can cause yellowing leaves. Treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
- Root Rot: Overwatering can lead to root rot, which can cause the plant to wilt and die. Make sure the soil is well-draining and avoid overwatering.
- Powdery Mildew: This fungal disease can cause a white powdery coating on the leaves. Treat with a fungicide spray.
Habitat
Lophospermum Erubescens is native to Mexico and Central America and is commonly found growing in forests, along roadsides, and in gardens. It prefers warm, humid climates and well-draining soil.
Question and Answer
- Q: Does Lophospermum Erubescens attract pollinators?
A: Yes, Lophospermum Erubescens attracts hummingbirds and butterflies with its trumpet-shaped flowers. - Q: Can Lophospermum Erubescens be grown indoors?
A: Yes, Lophospermum Erubescens can be grown indoors in a sunny location. - Q: How often should I fertilize Lophospermum Erubescens?
A: Fertilize the plant every two weeks with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season. - Q: Can Lophospermum Erubescens tolerate drought?
A: No, Lophospermum Erubescens prefers moderate watering and cannot tolerate drought.
Related Plants
- Lophospermum scandens
- Lophospermum confertum
- Lophospermum denticulatum
- Lophospermum erubescens ‘Climbing Wine Red’
References
- “Lophospermum erubescens.” Missouri Botanical Garden.
- “Lophospermum erubescens.” Plant Finder.
- “Lophospermum erubescens.” The Spruce.
