Contents
Description
Lilium Distichum, commonly known as the Carolina lily or swamp lily, is a perennial flowering plant that is native to the southeastern United States. It belongs to the family Liliaceae and is one of the few lilies that grow in wetlands. This plant blooms in late summer, producing beautiful yellow-orange flowers that are trumpet-shaped and heavily scented with a sweet fragrance.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Liliales |
| Family | Liliaceae |
| Genus | Lilium |
Appearance
Lilium Distichum typically grows up to 3 feet tall and has narrow, lance-shaped leaves that are arranged in a whorl around the stem. The flowers are large and showy, measuring up to 6 inches in diameter, and are a bright yellow-orange color. They have six petals arranged in two rows, giving it its unique distichous arrangement. The plant has a bulb that is white, elongated, and about 1 inch in diameter.
Care Guide
Water: Lilium Distichum requires moist soil and regular watering. It is important to avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.
Fertilization: A slow-release fertilizer can be applied in early spring, before the plant begins to bloom. Alternatively, a liquid fertilizer can be applied every few weeks during the growing season.
Soil: Lilium Distichum prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. It can tolerate slightly acidic to neutral soil pH levels.
Sunlight: This plant prefers partial shade or filtered sunlight, especially during the hottest part of the day. However, it can also tolerate full sun in cooler climates.
Hardiness Zones: Lilium Distichum is hardy in USDA zones 5-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Lilium Distichum is generally resistant to pests and diseases, but it can occasionally be affected by spider mites, aphids, and bulb mites. These can be controlled by using insecticidal soap or neem oil. The plant can also be susceptible to fungal diseases such as Botrytis blight and Fusarium wilt. These can be prevented by ensuring proper drainage and maintaining good air circulation around the plant.
Habitat
Lilium Distichum is primarily found in wetland areas such as swamps, bogs, and marshes. It can also be found in damp woodlands, along stream banks, and in other moist areas. It is native to the southeastern United States, ranging from Virginia to Florida and west to Texas and Oklahoma.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Lilium Distichum a good plant for beginners?
A: Yes, Lilium Distichum is a relatively easy plant to grow and care for, making it a good choice for beginners.
Q: Can Lilium Distichum be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Lilium Distichum can be grown in containers, but it requires a large container with good drainage and regular watering.
Q: How often should Lilium Distichum be fertilized?
A: Lilium Distichum should be fertilized once in early spring and again every few weeks during the growing season.
Q: Is Lilium Distichum toxic to pets?
A: Yes, Lilium Distichum is toxic to pets, particularly cats. It can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and kidney failure if ingested.
Related Plants
- Lilium canadense
- Lilium catesbaei
- Lilium michiganense
- Lilium superbum
References
- USDA Plants Database: Lilium distichum
- Missouri Botanical Garden: Lilium distichum
- Gardenia.net: Lilium distichum
- North Carolina State University Extension: Lilium distichum
