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Description
Leochilus Carinatus, commonly known as the Crested Orchid, is a epiphytic orchid species that belongs to the Orchidaceae family. It is native to South America, specifically found in Ecuador, Peru, and Colombia. This orchid blooms in the summer season, producing beautiful white flowers that are known for their unique shape and intricate design.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Angiosperms |
| Class | Monocots |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Orchidaceae |
| Genus | Leochilus |
Appearance
The Leochilus Carinatus plant is small and compact, growing up to 20 centimeters in height. Its leaves are thick and fleshy, with a bright green color that adds to its attractive appearance. The flowers of this orchid are incredibly unique, featuring a crested lip that gives it a distinctive look. The flowers are white, with a yellow center and red spots, and grow in clusters.
Care Guide
Leochilus Carinatus orchids require specific care to thrive. Here are some tips for caring for this plant:
Water: This orchid requires regular watering. Water it every 5-7 days and ensure that the potting mix is well-drained.
Fertilization: Use a balanced fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season. Reduce the frequency to once a month during the dormant period.
Soil: Use a well-draining orchid mix that is rich in nutrients. A mix of bark, sphagnum moss, and perlite is recommended.
Sunlight: Provide this orchid with bright, indirect sunlight. Avoid direct sunlight, which may scorch the leaves and flowers.
Hardiness Zones: Leochilus Carinatus grows best in zones 10-11, where temperatures remain warm and humid throughout the year.
Common Pests & Diseases
Like all plants, Leochilus Carinatus orchids are susceptible to pests and diseases. Here are some common issues to look out for:
Pests: The most common pests that attack this orchid are mealybugs and spider mites. Use insecticidal soap to control the infestation.
Diseases: This orchid is prone to root rot, which is caused by overwatering. Ensure that the potting mix is well-draining and that the orchid is not sitting in water for too long.
Habitat
Leochilus Carinatus is found in the Andes of South America, specifically in the countries of Ecuador, Peru, and Colombia. It grows in cloud forests, at elevations of up to 2,500 meters. The plant is epiphytic, meaning that it grows on other plants and trees, using them for support.
Question and Answer
Q: How often should I water my Leochilus Carinatus orchid?
A: Water your orchid every 5-7 days, ensuring that the potting mix is well-drained.
Q: What type of soil should I use for my Leochilus Carinatus orchid?
A: Use a well-draining orchid mix that is rich in nutrients. A mix of bark, sphagnum moss, and perlite is recommended.
Q: How do I fertilize my Leochilus Carinatus orchid?
A: Use a balanced fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season. Reduce the frequency to once a month during the dormant period.
Q: What pests should I look out for on my Leochilus Carinatus orchid?
A: Mealybugs and spider mites are the most common pests that attack this orchid. Use insecticidal soap to control the infestation.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants to Leochilus Carinatus:
- Leochilus Esculentus
- Leochilus Labiatus
- Leochilus Pictus
- Leochilus Schillerianus
References
- Baker, J. G. (1875). Leochilus Carinatus
- Christenson, E. A. (1992). Leochilus Carinatus. Orchid Digest, 56(3), 144-145.
- Stewart, J., & Pradhan, U. (2008). Orchids of South America. Timber Press.
