Contents
Description
Hedera Colchica, also known as Persian Ivy, is a species of ivy native to the Caucasus region of Eurasia. It is a vigorous climber that can grow up to 50 feet tall, making it a popular choice for covering walls, fences, and trellises. The leaves are large, shiny, and leathery, with a heart-shaped base and pointed tip. The flowers are small and greenish-yellow, followed by black berries.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Apiales |
| Family | Araliaceae |
| Genus | Hedera |
Appearance
The leaves of Hedera Colchica are large, with a length of up to 8 inches and a width of up to 6 inches. They are dark green in color, with a glossy texture and prominent veins. The leaf base is heart-shaped, while the tip is pointed. The stems are woody and can grow up to 4 inches in diameter. The flowers are small and greenish-yellow, and appear in late summer or early fall. The berries are black and about 1/3 of an inch in diameter.
Care Guide
Hedera Colchica is a relatively low-maintenance plant, but there are a few things to keep in mind when caring for it:
- Water: Water the plant regularly, keeping the soil moist but not waterlogged.
- Fertilization: Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
- Soil: Plant Hedera Colchica in well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: This plant does well in partial to full shade.
- Hardiness Zones: Hedera Colchica can tolerate a wide range of temperatures, but does best in USDA hardiness zones 6-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Hedera Colchica is generally resistant to pests and diseases, but there are a few issues to watch out for:
- Spider mites: These pests can cause yellowing and browning of the leaves. Treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
- Scale insects: These pests can cause yellowing and distortion of the leaves. Treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
- Leaf spot: This fungal disease can cause brown spots on the leaves. Remove infected leaves and treat with a fungicide.
Habitat
Hedera Colchica is native to the Caucasus region of Eurasia, where it grows in forests and on rocky slopes. It prefers moist, well-draining soil and partial to full shade. It has been introduced to other parts of the world, including North America and Europe, where it is sometimes considered invasive.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Hedera Colchica be grown indoors?
A: While it is possible to grow Hedera Colchica indoors, it does best in a cool, moist outdoor environment.
Q: How fast does Hedera Colchica grow?
A: Hedera Colchica is a fast-growing plant that can grow up to 50 feet tall in ideal conditions.
Q: Is Hedera Colchica toxic to pets?
A: Yes, Hedera Colchica is toxic to pets if ingested. Keep it out of reach of pets and children.
Q: How often should I prune Hedera Colchica?
A: Prune Hedera Colchica as needed to control its growth and shape. It can be pruned back hard in late winter to promote new growth.
Related Plants
- Hedera Helix (English Ivy)
- Hedera Hibernica (Irish Ivy)
- Hedera Nepalensis (Nepalese Ivy)
References
- “Hedera colchica.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed October 4, 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=277605&isprofile=0&
- “Hedera colchica.” PlantFiles. Accessed October 4, 2021. https://davesgarden.com/guides/pf/go/67612/
- “Persian Ivy.” University of Massachusetts Amherst. Accessed October 4, 2021. https://ag.umass.edu/landscape/fact-sheets/persian-ivy
