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Description
Erythrina Madagascariensis is a species of flowering tree belonging to the Fabaceae family. It is native to Madagascar, where it is commonly known as “Kokolampy.” The tree can grow up to a height of 20 meters, with a trunk diameter of up to 50 cm. The leaves of Erythrina Madagascariensis are light green, with a unique shape that resembles a heart. The flowers of the tree are red and have a distinct shape that looks like a bird’s beak. The tree’s fruit is a pod that contains seeds.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Erythrina |
Appearance
The tree has a broad, spreading canopy with a light green, heart-shaped leaf. The leaves are 10-20cm long and 8-20cm broad. The bark is grey and smooth in younger trees, becoming rough and scaly with age. The tree’s flowers are red and have a bird-like shape, with curved petals and a long, narrow beak. The flowers bloom in clusters, and each cluster can have up to 20 flowers. The fruit of the tree is a pod that is 15-30cm long and 2-2.5cm wide. The pod contains seeds that are black and kidney-shaped.
Care Guide
Erythrina Madagascariensis is a hardy tree that can tolerate a range of growing conditions. Here are some tips for taking care of this tree:
- Water: The tree requires regular watering, especially during the dry season. It is essential to avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.
- Fertilization: The tree benefits from regular fertilization with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer.
- Soil: The tree grows well in well-drained soil, rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: Erythrina Madagascariensis prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade.
- Hardiness Zones: The tree can grow in hardiness zones 10-12.
Common Pests & Diseases
Erythrina Madagascariensis is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, the tree can be affected by the following:
- Leaf Spot: This fungal disease causes brown spots on the leaves, which can lead to defoliation.
- Caterpillars: The tree can be infested by caterpillars, which can cause defoliation.
- Root Rot: Overwatering can lead to root rot, which can be fatal to the tree.
Habitat
Erythrina Madagascariensis is native to Madagascar, where it grows in dry forests, savannas, and along riverbanks. The tree has been introduced to other parts of the world, such as Hawaii and South Africa, where it has become naturalized.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Erythrina Madagascariensis poisonous?
A: Yes, the tree’s seeds and bark contain toxic compounds that can cause respiratory and gastrointestinal problems if ingested.
Q: Can Erythrina Madagascariensis be grown in containers?
A: Yes, the tree can be grown in a container, but it may not grow as large as it would in the ground.
Q: How often should Erythrina Madagascariensis be pruned?
A: The tree does not require regular pruning but can be pruned to remove dead or damaged branches.
Q: Can Erythrina Madagascariensis be used for timber?
A: Yes, the tree’s wood is used for making furniture and construction materials.
Related Plants
- Erythrina abyssinica
- Erythrina caffra
- Erythrina crista-galli
- Erythrina herbacea
- Erythrina humeana
References
- “Erythrina madagascariensis.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org.
- “Erythrina madagascariensis.” PlantZAfrica, www.plantzafrica.com.
- “Erythrina madagascariensis.” Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, www.kew.org.
