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Description
Cynometra is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae, native to tropical regions of Asia, Africa, and the Americas. The name Cynometra is derived from the Greek words “kyon” meaning dog and “metron” meaning measure, referring to the fruit pod that resembles a dog’s ear. There are approximately 100 species of Cynometra, ranging from shrubs to trees. They are known for their ornamental value, as well as their medicinal and culinary uses.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Cynometra |
Appearance
Cynometra plants have glossy, leathery leaves that are typically dark green in color. The flowers are small and inconspicuous, and are usually yellow or white. The fruit pod is the most distinctive feature of the plant, with a shape that resembles a dog’s ear. The pod is typically brown in color, and contains several seeds. Cynometra plants vary in size depending on the species, ranging from small shrubs to tall trees that can grow up to 30 meters in height.
Care Guide
In order to care for a Cynometra plant, it is important to provide it with adequate water, fertilization, soil, sunlight, and to ensure it is grown in the correct hardiness zones. Water: Cynometra plants prefer moist soil, but should not be overwatered. They should be watered deeply once a week, and the soil should be allowed to dry slightly between waterings.Fertilization: Cynometra plants benefit from regular fertilization during the growing season. A balanced fertilizer can be applied every 2-3 months.Soil: Cynometra plants prefer well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. The pH level of the soil should be between 5.5 and 6.5.Sunlight: Cynometra plants prefer full sun to partial shade. They should be grown in a location that receives at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day.Hardiness Zones: Cynometra plants are typically hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Cynometra plants are relatively pest and disease-resistant. However, they may be susceptible to root rot if overwatered.
Habitat
Cynometra plants are native to tropical regions of Asia, Africa, and the Americas. They grow in a variety of habitats, including rainforests, savannas, and mangrove swamps.
Question and Answer
Q: How often should I water my Cynometra plant?
A: Cynometra plants prefer moist soil, but should not be overwatered. They should be watered deeply once a week, and the soil should be allowed to dry slightly between waterings.
Q: What kind of soil does a Cynometra plant need?
A: Cynometra plants prefer well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. The pH level of the soil should be between 5.5 and 6.5.
Q: What is the hardiness zone for Cynometra plants?
A: Cynometra plants are typically hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Q: Are Cynometra plants susceptible to any pests or diseases?
A: Cynometra plants are relatively pest and disease-resistant. However, they may be susceptible to root rot if overwatered.
Related Plants
– Cynometra cauliflora- Cynometra cebuensis- Cynometra grandiflora- Cynometra iripa- Cynometra javanica
References
– “Cynometra L.” Plants of the World Online, Kew Science. Accessed 10 May 2021. – “Cynometra.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 10 May 2021. – “Cynometra.” PlantNet. Accessed 10 May 2021.
