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Description
Carum Caucasicum, also known as Caucasian Caraway or Caucasian Cumin, is a perennial herbaceous plant. It belongs to the Apiaceae family and is native to the Caucasus region in Eastern Europe and Western Asia. It has been cultivated for centuries for its culinary and medicinal uses.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Apiales |
| Family | Apiaceae |
| Genus | Carum |
Appearance
Carum Caucasicum can grow up to 90 cm tall and has finely divided, feathery leaves. The plant produces small white or pink flowers that are arranged in umbels. The seeds of Carum Caucasicum are small and elongated, with a curved shape. They have a distinct aroma and taste, similar to caraway and cumin.
Care Guide
Carum Caucasicum prefers well-draining soil and full sun exposure. It requires moderate watering and fertilization during the growing season. The plant is hardy in USDA zones 5-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Carum Caucasicum is relatively pest and disease-free. However, it may be susceptible to fungal diseases such as powdery mildew and root rot if overwatered or grown in poorly-draining soil.
Habitat
Carum Caucasicum is native to the Caucasus region and is commonly found in rocky, mountainous areas. It is also cultivated in gardens and farms for its culinary and medicinal uses.
Question and Answer
Q: What are the culinary uses of Carum Caucasicum?
A: The seeds of Carum Caucasicum are commonly used as a spice in Middle Eastern and Caucasian cuisines. They are used to flavor bread, soups, stews, and pickles.
Q: What are the medicinal uses of Carum Caucasicum?
A: Carum Caucasicum is used in traditional medicine to treat digestive disorders, respiratory infections, and menstrual cramps.
Q: Can Carum Caucasicum be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Carum Caucasicum can be grown in containers as long as the pot has good drainage and the plant receives sufficient sunlight.
Q: Is Carum Caucasicum a good companion plant?
A: Yes, Carum Caucasicum is a good companion plant for vegetables such as carrots, potatoes, and tomatoes. It attracts beneficial insects and repels harmful pests.
Related Plants
- Carum carvi (Caraway)
- Cuminum cyminum (Cumin)
- Foeniculum vulgare (Fennel)
- Apium graveolens (Celery)
References
- “Carum Caucasicum.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=286412.
- “Caucasian Caraway.” Plants for a Future, www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Carum+caucasicum.
- “Caucasian Cumin.” Gernot Katzer’s Spice Pages, www.uni-graz.at/~katzer/engl/Caru_cau.html.
