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Description
Calicotome Villosa, commonly known as Hairy-fruited Broom, is a deciduous shrub that belongs to the Fabaceae family. It is native to the Mediterranean region and can grow up to 2 meters tall. The plant has grey-green leaves and produces bright yellow flowers in the summer. Its fruits are hairy pods that contain small seeds.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Calicotome |
Appearance
Calicotome Villosa is a bushy shrub that can grow up to 2 meters in height and width. Its leaves are grey-green in color and have a feathery appearance. The plant produces bright yellow flowers in the summer, which are about 1 cm in diameter. Its fruits are hairy pods that are about 5 cm long and contain small seeds.
Care Guide
Calicotome Villosa is a hardy plant that requires minimal care. Here are some tips to help you care for your Hairy-fruited Broom:
- Water: Water the plant regularly during the growing season, but avoid overwatering as it can lead to root rot.
- Fertilization: Fertilize the plant once a year with a balanced fertilizer in the spring.
- Soil: The plant prefers well-draining soil that is slightly acidic.
- Sunlight: Calicotome Villosa prefers full sun to partial shade.
- Hardiness Zones: The plant is hardy in USDA zones 8-10.
Common Pests & Diseases
Calicotome Villosa is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to spider mites and aphids. If you notice any signs of infestation, treat the plant with insecticidal soap or neem oil. The plant can also be affected by root rot if it is overwatered.
Habitat
Calicotome Villosa is native to the Mediterranean region and is commonly found in dry, rocky areas. It can tolerate drought and poor soil conditions, making it a popular plant for xeriscaping.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Calicotome Villosa tolerate cold temperatures?
A: The plant is hardy in USDA zones 8-10 and can tolerate temperatures down to -10°C.
Q: When is the best time to prune Calicotome Villosa?
A: Prune the plant in the late winter or early spring before new growth appears.
Q: How often should I water Calicotome Villosa?
A: Water the plant regularly during the growing season, but avoid overwatering as it can lead to root rot.
Q: How long does it take for Calicotome Villosa to flower?
A: The plant produces bright yellow flowers in the summer, usually between June and August.
Related Plants
- Calicotome Infesta
- Calicotome Villosa
- Calicotome Spinosa
References
- “Calicotome Villosa.” Plants of the World Online, Kew Science. Accessed 4 May 2021. www.plantsoftheworldonline.org.
- “Hairy-fruited Broom.” Royal Horticultural Society. Accessed 4 May 2021. www.rhs.org.uk.
- “Calicotome Villosa.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 4 May 2021. www.missouribotanicalgarden.org.
