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Description
Cabomba Caroliniana, commonly known as Carolina fanwort or green cabomba, is a popular aquatic plant that belongs to the Cabombaceae family. It is native to North and South America and is widely distributed in Florida, Texas, and other states in the US. The plant has feathery green leaves that are arranged in a whorled pattern around the stem. It is a fast-growing plant that can reach up to 30 inches in height and spread up to 18 inches wide.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Nymphaeales |
| Family | Cabombaceae |
| Genus | Cabomba |
Appearance
Cabomba Caroliniana has feathery green leaves that are about 1 inch long and arranged in a whorled pattern around the stem. The leaves are finely divided and give the plant a delicate and airy appearance. The stem of the plant is thin and branched, and it can grow up to 30 inches in height. The plant produces small white or pink flowers that float on the surface of the water.
Care Guide
Cabomba Caroliniana is a relatively easy plant to care for. It requires the following conditions to grow and thrive:- Water: Cabomba Caroliniana prefers soft, slightly acidic water with a pH between 6.5 and 7.5. It also needs good water flow to prevent algae growth and ensure that nutrients reach the plant.- Fertilization: The plant requires regular fertilization with a balanced fertilizer that contains iron, potassium, and other micronutrients. It is recommended to use a liquid fertilizer that can be added directly to the water.- Soil: Cabomba Caroliniana does not require soil to grow. It can be planted directly in the substrate or anchored to rocks or driftwood.- Sunlight: The plant requires moderate to high levels of light to grow and thrive. It is recommended to provide at least 3 watts of light per gallon of water.- Hardiness Zones: Cabomba Caroliniana is hardy in zones 5-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Cabomba Caroliniana is susceptible to several pests and diseases, including:- Algae: The plant is prone to algae growth, especially if it is not provided with sufficient water flow and nutrients.- Snails: Snails can damage the leaves of the plant and slow down its growth. It is recommended to remove snails manually or use a snail trap.- Fungal and bacterial infections: These can cause yellowing and wilting of the leaves. It is recommended to treat the plant with a fungicide or bactericide.
Habitat
Cabomba Caroliniana is native to North and South America and is found in freshwater habitats such as lakes, ponds, and slow-moving rivers. The plant prefers calm, shallow water with good water flow and sunlight.
Question and Answer
Q: How fast does Cabomba Caroliniana grow?
A: Cabomba Caroliniana is a fast-growing plant that can reach up to 30 inches in height and spread up to 18 inches wide.
Q: Does Cabomba Caroliniana require soil to grow?
A: No, Cabomba Caroliniana does not require soil to grow. It can be planted directly in the substrate or anchored to rocks or driftwood.
Q: Is Cabomba Caroliniana hardy in cold climates?
A: Yes, Cabomba Caroliniana is hardy in zones 5-11.
Q: How can I prevent algae growth on Cabomba Caroliniana?
A: Providing good water flow, regular fertilization, and adequate lighting can help prevent algae growth on Cabomba Caroliniana.
Related Plants
– Cabomba Furcata- Cabomba Aquatica- Cabomba Piauhyensis- Cabomba Haynesii
References
– “Cabomba Caroliniana.” Aquatic Plant Central. http://www.aquaticplantcentral.com/wiki/Cabomba_caroliniana- “Carolina Fanwort.” Plant Finder. Missouri Botanical Garden. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=278686&isprofile=0&basic=cabomba%20caroliniana- “Cabomba Caroliniana – Carolina Fanwort.” Aquarium Plants Factory. https://www.aquariumplantsfactory.com/collections/cabomba-caroliniana-carolina-fanwort
